Charts: The data behind the hit rankings

Charts: The data behind the hit rankings

Luminate receives direct sales, streaming and airplay figures from over 500 providers worldwide. We validate chart-eligible activity, apply equivalent formulas and create the industry’s most widely-referenced music charts.


The Billboard charts are built with Luminate data every week. But CONNECT subscribers get much more than the final weekly rankings. Go to Charts to analyze chart activity in detail.


Open Charts from the CONNECT sidebar menu.


The Charts feature compiles Billboard and Luminate charts in a searchable database. Each chart includes a customizable grid view with activity breakouts, week-over-week metrics and options to sort, filter and export data.

Chart frequency

Charts cover one week at a time. An industry-standard chart week starts on Friday and ends the following Thursday. Final charts from the last completed chart week appear in CONNECT on Mondays and Tuesdays.


We publish most weekly Billboard and Luminate charts on Mondays. Billboard "Hot" charts (Hot 100, genre "Hot" charts) are posted on Tuesdays. 

Charts labeled Daily or Forecast are “building charts” that refresh each day with new cumulative totals for the current week. Charts not labeled Daily or Forecast are published weekly.



Publication delays and alerts

Sometimes, we hold publication of weekly charts due to data verification issues or processing delays. When this happens, we’ll email subscribers beforehand, usually by Sunday evening, and post an alert in CONNECT.


The best place to check for updates on delayed charts is directly in the CONNECT platform. Once we resolve the issue(s), we publish validated charts as soon as possible and post a follow-up alert in CONNECT to confirm release. 






Chart reruns
We occasionally rerun and republish charts to apply Billboard eligibility rulings or correct data.

The chart publication date at upper right reflects the most recent change, if any. Charts that have been rerun will list the latest rerun date as the publication date. 







 



Back to User Guide 


Charts home

The Charts landing page always displays a pinned preview (first 5 entries) of the top two suggested charts for your location. Click FULL CHART > at top right to see the entire chart.

Change Location to update available charts
Global charts: Location:Worldwide

Set Location to Worldwide to see the Global Billboard 200 and Global 200 Excl. U.S. charts.


Hits of the World: Choose a country

Select a country from the Location dropdown to see a Billboard Hits of the World or Global Songs chart, if available.


All global charts (i.e. everything outside the U.S. and Canada) are ranked by Stream Equivalent units. 




Why can't I change the Time Frame?

The Charts home page only displays a snapshot of current charts, which reflect the most recent available weekly figures. To see past weeks, open a specific chart.





Scroll down to browse the charts database or search for a chart. 


Explore charts 

Start typing in the Search bar to filter results by chart title or keyword (ex. "Latin," "Daily").



All available charts for your selected location appear as thumbnail-style chart cards. Each chart card lists a title, owner, genre and last published date. 
Browse chart cards
Song and Album charts are listed in separate rows.

Page from side to side (carousel style) to see all charts within your parameters for location, chart owner and genre. 





Apply Chart Owner or Genre filters to narrow down the list. 
Chart Owner: Billboard or Luminate

Choose whether to include Billboard and/or Luminate charts.




Billboard sales and streaming charts are governed by Billboard’s eligibility rules and published via their official channels. 

Luminate charts offer additional insight into activity types, genres and metrics not ranked by Billboard. In some cases, they expand on a Billboard chart. For example, the Luminate Hits - Daily chart uses the Hot 100 Song Equivalent formula, but with daily updates, no release age limitations and a depth of 200 songs.


Filter charts by genre
Type a genre in the search bar or open the genre filter menu to filter charts by genre.


Select Billboard or Luminate, then choose one or more genres and subgenres from the checklist to narrow chart results. Billboard and Luminate genres are slightly different. 


Some higher-level genre categories may comprise multiple genre charts (ex. Country, Bluegrass and Folk). 

Click APPLY CHANGES and close the Genre menu to see filtered chart results.





 






View chart details 

Click any chart card to open a full chart. The topmost section shows a chart description, most recent publication date and key metadata.

Chart metadata
Owner
Billboard or Luminate

Chart Type
Type of metric used to create the chart ranking. We rank by:
  1. Consumption: Weighted album or song equivalent units 
  2. Airplay: Unweighted Airplay Spins or Airplay Audience totals 
  3. Sales: Unweighted total units sold.
Refer to the Chart types section below for more details. 

Genre 
If applicable. 

Published date
Date of most recent release. Daily charts are updated each day throughout the week. Weekly charts are (usually) published the Monday after the chart week ends. Daily or weekly charts may be delayed and/or republished at any time throughout the week. Chart publication dates reflect the latest updated version. 




Change Time Frame to see past charts
Most charts open to the most recent published edition. For weekly charts, this covers the last full chart week. For daily charts, this covers the week in progress up to the date of publication listed at top right. 

Open Time Frame in the top menu bar to navigate to a past chart by date or by week number. You can only view one chart/one week at a time. 

Past versions of daily and forecast charts can only be viewed in weekly increments. These capture their end-of-week "final form," i.e. the last version that ran during the week. It's not possible to "step back" through day-by-day building charts.




Below, chart entries appear to the left as a scrollable list of condensed preview rows.


On the upper right, an expansion pane lists weekly chart history for any entry, including weeks on the chart, highest (Peak) position and lowest position. Use < and > to browse past chart positions. 

Chart History can only be viewed for one entry at a time. (By default, it opens on position #1). Click any other chart row to see history for that entry instead. 
Search and filter chart entries
Start typing in the search bar to filter any chart by title, artist or imprint. Results will appear with ranking numbers preserved.

Clear the search bar to return to the full chart ranking.



Expand chart grids
Condensed charts only list one figure: the total units used for ranking (album equivalent sales, streams, etc). This is always displayed in the leftmost data column.

Click Expand to see a full chart grid with more detailed metrics.
Expanded chart grids break out the components that make up the total ranking figure: weighted streams, on-demand streams, total song sales, etc. These are listed in columns to the right of the total. 


Refer to the Chart types section below for more detailed explanations of these figures.




Filter and customize columns
Adjust grid view options from the menu bar to the right.

Choose Filters, Columns or Metrics to filter the chart by genre, add/remove columns and customize the data shown. 






Different charts use different ranking criteria. Chart grids for various chart types may include more or fewer metrics and breakouts.

See below for how to read each type of chart grid. 







Chart types

All charts in CONNECT rank qualifying streams, sales and Airplay activity based on Billboard’s eligibility criteria. Charts that incorporate streaming use official streams only (i.e. not UGC). 


Charts may be ranked by equivalent (weighted) or total (unweighted) units. 



Song charts 

Most song consumption charts use a variation of the Song Equivalent or Stream Equivalent ratio. (Refer to those here).

Billboard Hot 100

The Billboard Hot 100 (U.S.) and Billboard Canadian Hot 100 rank Song Equivalent units with Billboard recurrent rules applied. Weekly "Hot" charts are generally published in CONNECT on Tuesdays. 


A Hot 100 chart grid does not break out component metrics. It includes only one column: the Song Equivalent total.





Other "Hot" charts

The Bubbling Under Hot 100 (U.S.) ranks the top 25 songs that have not yet reached the Hot 100 according to the same criteria.


Genre-specific “Hot” charts may be subject to different recurrent rules



Luminate Hits
The Luminate Hits weekly chart ranks Song Equivalents with no recurrent rules. Luminate Hits - Daily is a day-by-day building version of the weekly chart.

We also publish genre-specific "Hit" charts: Luminate Country Hits, Luminate R&B Hits, Luminate Latin Hits, etc. We update Daily versions of these during the building week as well. 

All Luminate Hits charts provide a comprehensive breakdown of the metrics that make up a Song EquivalentDue to the level of detail, even the expanded chart grid won’t display all columns at once. Scroll from side to side or open the Columns menu at right to remove component metrics from the grid.


From left to right:

Song Equivalent = Total Song Equivalent figure used to rank the chart

Song Sales = Total digital song sales, unweighted 

Audio Streams = Total audio streams, unweighted

Video Streams =  Total video streams, unweighted

Single Sales = Total physical single sales, unweighted

Airplay Audience = Total Airplay Audience, unweighted

Song Equivalent/Streams = Weighted audio streams + video streams

Song Equivalent/Audio Streams = Weighted audio streams

Song Equivalent/Video Streams = Weighted video streams

Song Equivalent/Song Sales = Weighted digital song sales (same as unweighted digital song sales)

Song Equivalent/Airplay = Weighted Airplay Audience total

Premium Streams = Total premium streams, unweighted

Ad-Supported Streams = Total ad-supported streams, unweighted

Song Equivalent/Premium Streams = Weighted premium streams

Song Equivalent/Ad-Supported Streams = Weighted ad-supported streams


Total Song Equivalent = sum of single sales weighted components



Streams on a Luminate Hits chart comprise both on-demand and programmed activity.


Top 200 Songs

Billboard's Top 200 Songs chart is a streaming-focused weekly song consumption chart ranked on an alternate Song Equivalent ratio with no physical single sales, Airplay or Programmed activity included.


The Luminate Top 200 Songs - Daily and Luminate Top 200 Songs - Forecast charts are daily building versions of the above.

An expanded Top 200 Songs grid includes detailed activity breakouts for the Song Equivalent used in the chart. Scroll from side to side to see all columns or open the Columns menu at right to remove metrics.



From left to right:

Song Equivalent = Total Song Equivalent figure used to rank the chart

Song Equivalent/Streams = Weighted on-demand audio streams + video streams

Song Equivalent/Song Sales = Weighted digital song sales (same as unweighted digital song sales)

Premium Streams = Total on-demand premium streams, unweighted

Ad-Supported Streams = Total on-demand ad-supported streams, unweighted

Audio Streams = Total on-demand audio streams, unweighted

Video Streams =  Total on-demand video streams, unweighted

Song Sales = Total digital song sales, unweighted 

Song Equivalent/Audio Streams = Weighted on-demand audio streams

Song Equivalent/Video Streams = Weighted on-demand video streams

Song Equivalent/Premium Streams = Weighted on-demand premium streams

Song Equivalent/Ad-Supported Streams = Weighted on-demand ad-supported streams


Total Song Equivalent = sum of weighted components



All streams on a Top 200 Songs chart are on-demand only, not programmed. 



Daily/Forecast song charts
Daily and Forecast charts are day-by-bay building charts published throughout the current week. 

Luminate Hits - Daily
Luminate [Genre] Hits - Daily
Luminate Canadian Hits - Daily
Luminate Top 200 Songs - Daily
Luminate Top 200 Songs - Forecast
Luminate Canadian Top 200 Songs - Daily
Luminate Canadian Top 200 Songs - Forecast

Daily charts are simply cumulative daily totals. Total and component metrics increase gradually throughout the week as we add new days of data to CONNECT.

Forecast charts start out the same as daily charts, but at midweek we begin applying a 7-day logic to streaming figures to account for potential missing data based on expected reporting from various DSPs. By the end of the week, a Forecast chart will diverge from its Daily counterpart to more closely approximate the final published version. 

We receive the last data delivery of the chart week by EOD Friday, run both building charts once more overnight and post new versions on Saturday. The final edition of a daily/forecast chart gives the earliest available snapshot of a full week of chart data. However, we take at least 2 additional days to reprocess and adjust data before releasing the weekly charts.

Billboard does not publish daily charts. All daily and forecast versions of Billboard charts are proxies created by Luminate to support daily tracking during the chart week. They do not present official rankings and may not match final weekly charts published by Billboard.




Billboard Global 200

The Billboard Global 200 and Global 200 Excl. U.S. charts rank Stream Equivalents



From left to right:

Stream Equivalent = Total Stream Equivalent figure used to rank the chart

Stream Equivalent/Streams = Weighted on-demand audio streams + video streams

Stream Equivalent/Song Sales = Weighted digital song sales

Premium Streams = Total on-demand premium streams, unweighted

Ad-Supported Streams = Total on-demand ad-supported streams, unweighted

Audio Streams = Total on-demand audio streams, unweighted

Video Streams =  Total on-demand video streams, unweighted

Song Sales = Total digital song sales, unweighted 


Total Stream Equivalent = sum of weighted components



The Global 200 charts measure on-demand streams only. Streaming metrics include audio and video.


Hits of the World / Global song charts

Billboard Hits of the World charts (sometimes called Global Songs) rank Stream Equivalents. However, the Stream Equivalent ratio is not the same for every country. We apply different ratios to accurately reflect music consumption patterns within a country.


On the Charts home page, set Location to any available country to see its Billboard or Luminate song chart. Change your default location in Settings to see the same country every time you open Charts.


From left to right:

Stream Equivalent = Total Stream Equivalent figure used to rank the chart

Stream Equivalent/Streams = Weighted on-demand audio streams + video streams

Stream Equivalent/Song Sales = Weighted digital song sales 

Premium Streams = Total on-demand premium streams, unweighted

Ad-Supported Streams = Total on-demand ad-supported streams, unweighted

Song Sales = Total digital song sales, unweighted 


Total Stream Equivalent = sum of weighted components



Global song charts measure on-demand streams only. Streaming metrics include audio and video.



 

Album charts

Album consumption charts use a variation of the Album Equivalent ratio to rank entries. Some album charts are ranked on pure sales figures.

Billboard 200

The Billboard 200 and Billboard Canadian Albums charts are ranked on Album Equivalents


The Total figure in the leftmost column indicates the number of Album Equivalent units for the week. Other columns list the weighted and unweighted component metrics that go into an Album Equivalent.

From left to right:

Total = Total Album Equivalent figure used to rank the chart

Album Sales = Total product sales, unweighted 

Song Sales = Total digital song sales, unweighted 

Audio Streams = Total on-demand audio streams, unweighted

Video Streams =  Total on-demand video streams, unweighted

Streams (Album Equivalent) = Weighted on-demand audio + video streams

Song Sales (Album Equivalent) = Weighted digital song sales 


Total Album Equivalent = sum of album sales + weighted components



Billboard 200 - Daily/Forecast
Billboard 200 Daily and Forecast charts present day-by-day cumulative totals throughout the week.

Forecast charts start out the same as daily charts, but at midweek we begin applying a 7-day logic to streaming figures to account for potential missing data from some DSPs. By the end of the week, a Forecast chart will diverge from its Daily counterpart to more closely approximate the final published version. 

We receive the last data delivery of the chart week by EOD Friday, run both building charts once more overnight and post new versions on Saturday. The final edition of a daily/forecast chart gives the earliest available snapshot of a full week of chart data. However, we take at least 2 additional days to reprocess and adjust data before releasing the weekly charts.

Modeled indie sales figures are added to CONNECT on Fridays and reflected in the final run of building charts on Saturday.

Billboard does not publish daily charts. All daily and forecast versions of Billboard charts are proxies created by Luminate to support daily tracking during the chart week. They do not present official rankings and may not match final weekly charts published by Billboard.

Top Albums by genre

Top [Genre] Albums charts are ranked on Album Equivalents and filtered by genre. These are only published weekly.




Album Sales charts

Album Sales charts are ranked on unweighted Product Sales with various filters applied for Format, Release Age, Store Strata, etc. 


Top Current Album Sales 
Top Digital Album Sales
Vinyl Albums
Indie Store Album Sales
Compilation Albums
Top Canadian Album Sales

These chart grids include only one column: Album Sales. This figure comprises unweighted total product sales within chart parameters. 












Export charts

Click at top right to export any chart as a CSV or Excel file. 


You can only view or export one chart at a time. 
Get historical charts
Find past versions of any chart by changing the Time Frame to a different chart week.


Chart export file names

CONNECT automatically generates file names for exports. They include the chart title (usually combining Genre/chart owner/location + ranking type), chart time frame, and an automatically generated unique timestamp.

            Chart title_WK[YYYY][WW]_[timestamp]      


A CSV export of the Country & Folk On-Demand Streaming chart for Week 37 of 2024 looks like this:

Country_&_Folk_On-Demand_Streaming_WK202437_1726777911244.csv


A U.K. hits chart for the same week exported to Excel looks like this:

Global_Hits_United_Kingdom_WK202437_1726874093966.xlsx


 




Chart FAQs

Why can’t I change the Time Frame? 

The Charts landing page displays a snapshot of current charts, which reflect the previous week’s consumption. To see past weeks, open a specific chart and change the Time Frame that way.



Why can’t I select a custom date range for a chart? 

Charts cover one week at a time. Set Time Frame to a different week to see a past week’s chart. 


To combine multiple chart weeks or replicate a chart not found in our database, build a custom Ranking Report. Note that Ranking Reports may not apply the same exclusions as a given chart. But a Release Group Ranking based on Product Sales (for example) can be an effective proxy for an album sales chart. 



Can I export multiple charts at once? 

Not at this time.



Are these the same charts published by Billboard?

Some of them are, yes. Charts labeled “Billboard” are official Billboard charts. Those charts are also published on Billboard.com and in Billboard magazine. The Billboard-published versions display the same rankings, but without the detailed metrics and activity breakouts visible in CONNECT. Charts owned by Luminate are not published by Billboard.



Does CONNECT get the charts early? 

Most of the time, yes. Billboard traditionally releases all final charts for the previous week on Tuesdays, but CONNECT begins publishing charts on Mondays. (We also publish Daily and Forecast charts for the week in progress with day-by-day cumulative totals). 


Sometimes, Luminate and Billboard delay releasing the charts until we can validate or finish processing the data.



How can I tell whether a chart is an official Billboard chart?

Official Billboard charts show Chart Owner: Billboard and a Billboard logo in the top Details section or in the chart preview card. Non-Billboard charts list the chart owner as Luminate. 



Why are some charts Luminate charts instead of Billboard charts? 

We run Luminate charts to show daily building totals for certain weekly charts. We also generate Luminate charts for genres and Airplay Formats not covered by official Billboard charts. Some Luminate charts show deeper rankings and more breakouts than the Billboard versions.



How can I see the Billboard Global 200 charts?

CONNECT hosts official Billboard Global 200 and Global 200 Excl. U.S. charts. On the Charts home page, set Location to Worldwide to see a preview of both global charts. Click VIEW FULL CHART to open either one. 



How can I see the Billboard Hits of the World charts?

CONNECT hosts either official Billboard Hits of the World charts or Luminate Global charts for most countries. To see country-level charts, set Location to any available country from the top menu bar. The current Billboard or Luminate song chart for that country will automatically appear.



Why don’t you host every country-level Billboard chart?

In some countries, Billboard charts are created by a local Billboard licensee, who may draw from additional data sources and apply different methodology. When this happens, we generate a Luminate version of that chart in CONNECT using our Stream Equivalent ratios. 


Select a country from the Location menu to pull up that country’s chart. The Chart Owner label indicates whether it’s a Billboard or Luminate chart.



How do you calculate global charts?

The Billboard Global 200, Global 200 Excl. U.S. and official Hits of the World charts are song charts. These charts rank songs based on Stream Equivalent activity. 


Our Stream Equivalent ratios convert streams and song sales into premium stream units. Exact ratios vary among global charts to capture worldwide and country-level consumption patterns. Read more here



What’s the difference between a Daily and Forecast chart?

Daily and Forecast charts are both building charts that provide day-by-day cumulative totals for the chart week in progress. They start out the same, but at midweek we begin adjusting streaming metrics in Forecast charts to account for potential missing data. 


Forecast streaming totals will generally appear higher than the same metrics in a Daily chart as the week goes on.



Do Daily/Forecast chart totals include IMO sales? 

Yes. Internet Mail Order/IMO sales are tracked on charts the same way they are on Dashboards: with a +3 day delay from the reported online transaction. Each building chart incorporates all eligible activity up to the latest published date, including any IMO sales tracked up to that point.



Do Daily/Forecast chart totals include indie modeled sales? 

Not at first. Modeled indie sales figures are added to CONNECT on Fridays. They are reflected in the Saturday building charts, but not before. 



Is there a lag in Forecast charts data compared to Daily? 

No. A Forecast chart covers the same days as its Daily counterpart. It presents an alternate to the Daily chart to compensate for potential gaps in raw daily data. Daily and Forecast charts begin to diverge around Day 5 as we adjust Forecast streaming totals higher based on logic that predicts expected figures for various DSPs.



What do the column headers mean in the expanded chart grid? 

See Chart types above.



Why is the Equivalent total on a chart different from the Dashboard figure?

There are a few reasons a Dashboard Equivalent might not match the total ranked on a chart. Short answer: Dashboards aggregate all activity, not just chart-eligible activity. Charts present a narrower lens on music consumption.


Longer answer:

    1. Dashboard Data Controls may be filtering out some activity and affecting the Equivalent KPI. 
    2. Billboard groups songs differently and may exclude certain ISRCs from chart tracking. 
    3. Some ICPNs might not be eligible or have activity excluded based on Billboard rules.
    4. Eligibility varies among charts, and total Equivalent figures on various charts reflect this. 
    5. Dashboards incorporate data from providers that are currently excluded from Billboard chart tracking.
    6. Other Billboard eligibility rules may exclude titles or activity from any given chart.
    7. Charts are “locked” after publication, while Dashboards are dynamic and can incorporate consumption that was reported and/or restated after the chart week ended.

How do Billboard exclusions work? Do Luminate charts use the same eligibility criteria? 

Billboard’s eligibility rules apply to every chart in CONNECT, including Luminate-owned charts. 


Some ineligible items or activities are excluded from charts automatically. Billboard manually reviews charts before publication and may exclude additional items. If needed, we delay chart publication to ensure alignment with eligibility standards.  



Do genre “Hits” charts draw from different format panels for Airplay data?

No. All the Luminate Hits charts use the Hot 100/Radio Songs format panel to measure Airplay Audience. 









More to know 

Methodology 101: How Luminate collects, models and measures music data

Equivalent weighting: Measuring music consumption

About Genres: How Luminate classifies music







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